Paths to Wellness

For People Affected by Mental Illness and Addiction

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Antiparkinsonian Drugs

Antiparkinsonian drugs are used in treating the Extrapyramidal Side Effects (EPS) that are caused by the use of antipsychotic medications. These extrapyramidal effects include: akinesia (weakness), akathisia (restlessness), dystonic reactions (muscle spasms), parkinsonism, and rabbit syndrome. Side effects need to be assessed accurately and treated in an attempt to minimize undesired effects and to improve the treatment and health of the patient. There are many different groups of medications used in the treatment of these side effects and these include:

Anticholinergic
Antihistaminergic
Dopamine agonist
Beta adrenergic antagonist
Alpha adrenergic antagonist
Benzodiazepine

Antiparkinsonian drugs: Brand name (generic name)

-  Cogentin (benztropine)
-  Akineton (biperiden)
-  Disipal (orphenadrine)
-  Kemadrin (procyclidine)
-  Artane (trihexyphenidyl)
-  Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
-  Symmetrel (amantadine)
-  Inderal (propranolol)
-  Catapres (clonidine)
-  Rivotril (clonazepam)
-  Ativan (lorazepam)

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