Schizophrenia has been considered an incurable illness but this
is not necessarily the case. Statistically, one third of all diagnosed
will recover completely, one third will improve over time and one
third will not improve. This is based on J.H. Stephens' summary of
25 studies of 44,000 patients, followed on the average for 10 years,
and is a commonly held "Rule of Thirds" coined by American
Psychiatrists. So, is the cup half empty or half full?!
1. Medication: The most common treatment is
antipsychotic medication.
Fortunately, there are better and better medications available; recent
ones which have a good reputation include Clozaril, Olanzapine and
Seroquel. It is important to find the right medication for you, as
some can make the illness and experience worse for some and better
for others. For example, some found that Haloperidol made them
feel tortured and did nothing for the delusions. Others had Haloperidol
injections on a regular basis and felt a lot better with the drug.
However, in general the newer drugs are more likely to work better
and you should insist on trying these first rather than being used as a
guinea pig to those old medications, if you can. Make sure you have
a Doctor that understands something about schizophrenia and has a
caring attitude. You always have the right to change Doctors. Exercise
this right - it is very important to find a Doctor you feel comfortable
working with. A good medication can be a good start to stability,
which is necessary if you wish to pursue other forms of healing.
2. Orthomolecular Therapy: The orthomolecular approach is
based on the premise that the brain needs optimal nutrients to function
properly, and some people may need a lot more of certain vitamins
and minerals to maintain mental health than others. Many people
have fully recovered using orthomolecular therapy. A whole foods
diet and megavitamins are generally prescribed. For example, vitamin
B3 (niacin) has been found to be deficient in schizophrenia patients
and conversely has helped many to heal when given large amounts.
Also schizophrenia has been linked to food allergies such as to milk and wheat.
3. Psychosocial Therapy: This includes one on one supportive
psychotherapy or group psychosocial rehabilitation but not
psychoanalysis. It has been found to be useful combined with other
approaches in bringing the person to stability and wellness. Again,
finding a person who has peaceful and empathic energy and who has
some understanding of schizophrenia can make a big difference in
helping a person's recovery from the illness. Social support is very
important, though it not easy when the person is having an episode of
the illness. Peaceful, calm, supportive individuals can do more than
they realize just by being this way and forcing nothing. However,
when a person is more stable, belonging to a psycho-social program
where one can relate to others who have been there is a very helpful
thing in the healing process.